Question: Hi,Thanks for reading my question, I live in the province of Quebec. My question is that I have 2 companies that owe GST and PST. Between both I would say close to $200,000. Personally I owe about 30,000 in credit card debt. We (wife and I) have a 200K mortgage, house value is around 350K. I also have 20K of RRSP. My car is a company lease. I am thinking of closing and bankrupting both companies as I will never be able to catch up. Should I go personal or corparate bankruptcy? I figure 50% of the net value of the house is mine around $75K. How does it work? Do I have to sell my portion of the house to my wife so the house is not affected?
Any option will help as this is causing a big stress on our relationship. Thanks
Answer: In almost all cases the correct answer is for you to file personal bankruptcy, not corporate bankruptcy. Here’s why: To hire a trustee to bankrupt your corporation could easily cost you $10,000 or more (trustees like to get paid); it’s an expensive process because in a corporate bankruptcy the trustee must notify all creditors, place an ad in the newspaper, hold a creditors meeting, and perform many other procedures.
Once the corporation is bankrupt, GST and PST will then pursue all directors of the corporation personally for the unpaid amounts. You may then need to go bankrupt personally as well, so there is usually no point in also bankrupting the corporation.
With respect to your personal situation, it appears that your house has equity of $150,000 ($350K – $200K), so you are correct that your share is worth $75,000. Unfortunately you cannot just sell your portion of the house to your wife and then go bankrupt. You are required to disclose to the trustee all dispositions of real estate that you made within the last five years, so even if you sold the house to your wife today and then went bankrupt tomorrow, the trustee would still want your $75,000 share of the house.
There are a number of options to deal with this, including having your wife get a second mortgage for $75,000 and buying you out (so that you have the $75,000 to pay into your bankruptcy estate), or perhaps to use to file a proposal under Division 1 of the Bankruptcy & Insolvency Act.
As you can see the options for dealing with this situation become very complicated, so expert advice is necessary before you decide how to proceed. We strongly advise you to consult with a bankruptcy trustee to help you determine the best course of action.